A biodiverse compact city: Singapore
Singapore has adopted a compact and biodiversity-friendly approach to urban planning.
The built environment currently operates under a take-make-waste model that puts significant pressure on biodiversity. A circular economycircular economyA systems solution framework that tackles global challenges like climate change, biodiversity loss, waste, and pollution. It is based on three principles, driven by design: eliminate waste and pollution, circulate products and materials (at their highest value), and regenerate nature. for the built environment offers a comprehensive system-level approach to transform the way we source materials, build infrastructure, and use assets.
By planning for compact and biodiverse urban environments that optimise space, the sector can leave room for nature to thrive within and beyond urban areas. Keeping buildings and materials in use reduces the need for new construction and material extraction, thereby limiting the associated negative impacts on biodiversity. Where new materials are needed, switching to renewable materialsrenewable materialsMaterials that are continually replenished at a rate equal to or greater than the rate of depletion. produced regeneratively can help the sector actively rebuild biodiversity and safeguard the health of ecosystems.
The Ellen MacArthur Foundation works to accelerate the transition to a circular economy. We develop and promote the idea of a circular economy, and work with business, academia, policymakers, and institutions to mobilise systems solutions at scale, globally.
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